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Many lessons have been learned 1 year into COVID-19 pandemic

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The picture painted a year ago when the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 an official pandemic was uncertain.

We were told up to 240,000 Americans could die. The number is well over double that, around 530,000 now.

Things were supposed to peak last May. That dragged into 2021, when January became our deadliest time.

A poll from The Associated Press found one in five Americans lost a close friend or relative to COVID-19.

But at the same time, research and science worked at lightning speed, cutting through red tape, forming successful public and private partnerships to test therapeutics and develop multiple vaccines.

“If we continue this pace in about four to six months, we will have vaccinated enough people that we will probably be able to say that we’ve achieved herd immunity, population immunity, that magical point when transmission of the virus will essentially shut down,” said Dr. Carlos del Rio, an infectious disease expert at the Emory School of Medicine.

Infectious disease doctors who became some of the most important voices through the pandemic can't help but reflect on mistakes made as well, like politicizing face masks and the inequities of the disease and economic fallout.

“The reality is, even though this virus was out there, this virus was determined by who you are and where you live,” said the doctor.

The biggest concerns now include people possibly letting their guard down too soon. Some areas are rolling back masks requirements and lifting other restrictions at a time when variant cases are multiplying.

“I’m worried about the variants. We have a race right now between variants and vaccines, and if we don’t shut down the variants, the variants are going to win.”

CDC Director Rochelle P. Walensku released this statement in observance of the one-year pandemic milestone:

"One year ago today, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic. The toll of this disease and the continued loss of life around the world and in our nation is heartbreaking. To so many of you who have felt the pain and loss of a loved one during this pandemic – you have suffered the ultimate loss, and we grieve with you.
After a year of this fight, we are tired, we are lonely, we are impatient. There have been too many missed family gatherings, too many lost milestones and opportunities, too many sacrifices. And still, through it all, there is determination; there are stories of giving and hope, of stamina and perseverance. We are better together, and together, we will endure.

The vaccination of millions every day gives me hope. Hope that we can beat this pandemic. And hope that we can get back to being with our family, friends, and community. And soon.

Earlier this week, CDC released our first evidence-based guidance for fully vaccinated people. These new recommendations are a first step in our process of returning to everyday activities – safely spending time with family and friends, hugging our grandparents and grandchildren, and celebrating birthdays and holidays.
While we accumulate more evidence to support the safe return to everyday activities, please continue taking precautions in public and when around people who are at high risk for severe COVID-19 disease. Whether you are already vaccinated or not yet vaccinated, wear a well-fitted mask, practice physical distancing, wash your hands often, avoid medium and large gatherings, and avoid travel. We know these measures work to prevent the spread of this virus and help protect each other.

This pandemic will end. And, our public health work will continue. Through the near-blinding spotlight of this crisis, we now clearly see what we should have addressed before– the long-standing inequities that prevent us from achieving optimal health for all. We see the impact of years of neglect of our public health infrastructure. We see the critical need for data that move faster than disease, to prevent rather than react. To move past this pandemic, we must resolutely face these challenges head on and fully embrace the innovations, the new partnerships, and the resilience of our communities that have emerged from this crisis. It is the only way we can turn tragedy and sorrow into lasting progress and improved health for all.

In one year, we have lost over 520,000 Americans to COVID-19. These are grandparents, parents, and children. They are siblings, friends, and neighbors. They are our loved ones and our community. We join together to grieve these losses and intensify our efforts so they were not in vain. I thank you for your perseverance and for your unity of mission. Together, our strength and hope will guide us to the end of this pandemic."

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